Napoleon III Garrison; France, second third of the 19th century.
Gilt bronze.
Paris mechanism with exposed escapement.
No key.
Presents good state of preservation.
Measurements: 65 x 80 x 19 cm; 82 x 40 x 40 x 40 cm (x2).
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DESCRIPTION
Garrison Napoleon III; France, second third of the nineteenth century.
Gilt bronze.
Paris mechanism with exposed escapement.
No key.
Presents good state of preservation.
Measurements: 65 x 80 x 19 cm; 82 x 40 x 40 x 40 cm (x2).
Chimney garnish composed of clock and pair of candlesticks, made in France during the second third of the 19th century, during the Second Empire, under Napoleon III. The set, executed in gilded bronze, is an outstanding example of the so-called Napoleon III style, characterized by its marked eclecticism and the reinterpretation of historical models, especially Rococo and Neoclassicism, adapted to the bourgeois and courtly taste of the time.
The composition is organized around a central clock of architectural structure, flanked by two allegorical female figures, treated with an idealized and elegant naturalism, which refer to the French academic sculptural tradition. These figures, arranged in a dynamic but balanced attitude, frame the dial and bring a narrative and symbolic sense to the whole. The body of the clock is raised on a base profusely decorated with garlands, scrolls and vegetal elements, which are repeated on the side candelabra, creating a coherent stylistic unity. The candelabra have multiple sinuous arms that unfold in curvilinear rhythms, crowned by candle holders, and supported by shafts ornamented with child figures and classical motifs. This formal exuberance responds to the taste for ostentation and visual richness typical of the Second Empire, in which the decorative object becomes a sign of social status. From a technical point of view, the quality of the modeling and gilding is evidence of a high level of execution, typical of Parisian workshops specialized in bronzes. The mercury gilding (ormolu), usual in this type of pieces, highlights the volumes and sculptural details with great effectiveness.
The whole acts as an element of representation, reflecting refinement, prosperity and adherence to the prevailing aesthetic codes of imperial France. Its relevance lies, therefore, both in its artistic quality and in its value as a material testimony of an era marked by the synthesis between tradition and industry.
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