Scarab. Ancient Egypt, Late Period, 664–323 B.C.

Scarab. Ancient Egypt, Late Period, 664–323 B.C.
Carved and polished stone.
Provenance: private collection, Paris, France.
In good overall condition.
Measurements: 3.5 cm in length.

The scarab was one of the most widespread amulets in ancient Egypt. Its shape resembles that of the dung beetle, associated with the sun god Khepri and the daily movement of the sun: just as the insect pushes its ball of dung, it was believed that the deity propelled the sun across the sky. This association made the scarab a symbol of regeneration, transformation, and rebirth.

This specimen features a naturalistic and compact design, with a gently domed carapace and the various parts of the body indicated by incisions. The head, the folded legs, and the segmentation of the elytra are integrated into a closed form, designed to preserve the protective power of the sacred animal.

During the Late Period, scarab seals were made from numerous materials, including faience, hardstones, and dark-colored rocks. They could be used as personal amulets, incorporated into jewelry, or included in burial goods to protect the deceased and promote their rebirth in the afterlife. Stone examples from a comparable chronological period are preserved at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the British Museum.