Hathor as a cow. Roman domination, 1st century AD.

Hathor as a cow. Roman domination, 1st century AD.
Terracotta.
Provenance: -Hearst Museum. -Private collection Donald Wonder (1938-2023), California, USA. Purchased at various auction houses between 1977-1984, including: -Harmer Rooke Galleries, New York, April 26, 1977 -Summer Gallery, New York, July 10, 1984.
Conservation: good condition.
Measurements: 9.2 cm high.

Representation of the goddess Hathor in her bovine form, one of the most emblematic images of the Egyptian pantheon. Associated to maternity, fertility and protection, Hathor was widely venerated, especially in funerary and domestic contexts.

The figure shows the animal in a recumbent position, with rounded forms and schematic treatment, typical of terracotta productions intended for popular devotion. The simple but expressive modeling conveys serenity and stability, while the compact volume reinforces its symbolic character.

These small pieces were used as votive or protective objects, reflecting the continuity of traditional Egyptian beliefs during the Roman period.