Japanese cabinet for export. Edo period, late 17th century.

Japanese cabinet for export. Edo period, late 17th century.
Lacquered wood (maki-e).
Metal frame.
Measurements: 60 x 70 x 42 cm.

This piece of furniture is an exceptional example of the export lacquer cabinets produced in Japan during the Edo period, specifically at the end of the 17th century, to satisfy the growing demand of the European luxury market. These pieces were highly coveted by the aristocracy and royal houses of Europe, who considered them exotic treasures and status symbols.

The cabinet features a compact rectangular shape, supported on a cut-out skirted base. Its design, with two large doors revealing a compartmentalized interior with multiple drawers of varying sizes, is a Japanese adaptation of European "cabinets of curiosities". This configuration was ideal for storing documents, jewelry or other precious objects.

The piece is decorated using the sophisticated technique of maki-e (literally, "sprinkled image"). On a base of deep, glossy black lacquer (roiro-nuri), artisans composed meticulous scenes by sprinkling gold powder and other metals over the still-wet lacquer. The result is a spectacular contrast between the lustrous black and the gleam of gold.

Opening the doors reveals a decoration that is harmoniously distributed on the fronts of the nine drawers. Idyllic Japanese-style landscapes are depicted on each of the drawers: rugged rock formations, misty banks, small pagodas or pavilions and flocks of birds in flight. The interiors of the doors continue this landscape motif, creating an immersive and harmonious visual experience.

As is characteristic of this export furniture, the exterior is equally sumptuous. When the doors are closed, they display a large, unified landscape scene, allowing the furniture to be a decorative centerpiece from any angle.

A distinctive feature of these cabinets is their elaborate metal hardware, usually made of gilded copper or finely crafted brass. The hinges that attach the doors to the body of the cabinet are sturdy and ornate. A central lock plate decorates the front. Side handles facilitate transport. These metal elements are not only functional, but act as jewels that enhance the visual richness of the whole. Inside, each drawer is fitted with small ring-shaped handles that hang from decorative plates.

In short, this cabinet is a masterpiece that fuses exquisite Japanese craftsmanship in the art of lacquer with a form and functionality adapted to European Baroque taste. It represents an important chapter in the history of global trade and cultural exchange between East and West.