Roman, 1st–3rd centuries A.D.

Roman, 1st–3rd centuries AD.
Glass.
Condition: In good overall condition, with iridescence, surface deposits, and wear consistent with its age.
Measurements: 5.5 cm tall.

Roman bottle made of translucent greenish blown glass. It features a globular body with a slightly flattened base, a short neck, and a wide, flared mouth with a thickened, rounded rim. The piece retains the lightness and transparency characteristic of Roman glass, as well as a gently iridescent surface, the result of the material’s natural alteration following its prolonged burial.

This type of small glass container was widely used in the Roman world to hold ointments, perfumed oils, balms, cosmetics, or medicinal substances. Its small size and open mouth facilitated both pouring and applying the contents, linking it to the realm of personal care, hygiene, and daily rituals associated with the body.

Glass production underwent significant development during the Roman period, especially following the widespread adoption of the glassblowing technique, which was introduced to the eastern Mediterranean around the 1st century BCE. This innovation made it possible to manufacture vessels more quickly, in a greater variety of forms, and at a lower cost, thereby promoting the spread of glass use across different sectors of Roman society. Vials, ointment jars, cups, and small containers thus became common objects in both domestic and funerary contexts.