French school, second half of the 19th century.

French school, second half of the 19th century.
"Gallant scene with harlequin".
Oil on canvas.
Signed "Rousin" in the lower right corner.
Frame and stretcher of epoch.
Measurements: 74 x 58 cm; 105 x 88 cm (frame).
The characters of the Italian Commedia dell'Arte became popular in the European nineteenth-century painting, finding in each region its own expression. The French school often placed the characters in a natural setting, such as the leafy woodland glade shown here: the harlequin adopts an elegant, devious step as he seems to whisper something in Luchinda's attentive ear. The young woman, however, remains withdrawn and melancholic. A third character appears in the undergrowth. The stylistic treatment is typical of the gallant and hedonistic theme, specifying the sumptuous smoothness of the clothes and their colouring, as well as the aristocratic gestures. As for the landscape, it is painted with rapid brushstrokes based on small intuitive touches that presage the important development of French landscape painting in the second half of the 19th century. The treetops take on a fluffy appearance, enveloped in subtle chromatic shifts, which give the scene a highly lyrical quality.