Industrial clock with double steam engine automaton; France, late 19th century.

Industrial clock with double steam engine automaton; France, late 19th century.
Brass and griotte marble base.
Overhauled and restored.
Measurements: 48 x 35,5 x 18,5 cm.
This clock belongs to a unique French production that emerged in the last quarter of the 19th century, known today as "industrial clocks". Inspired by the Industrial Revolution and the era of shipping and technological innovations, these clocks are notable for their mechanical and aesthetic design, often incorporating scientific elements such as barometer and thermometer, and featuring marble bases, typically with flat brass legs.
The present model is a splendid example of this typology, where the case simulates a steam engine with two boilers housing both the clock movement and the meteorological instruments. Between the two boilers is the thermometer, while a regulator with a handwheel and piston, supported by columns, rises in the center of the whole. This mechanism, driven by a separate system located at the base, sets a large flywheel in motion, creating a mechanical spectacle designed to amaze and entertain for more than two hours.
The eight-day movement is driven by a spring-barrel and regulated by a lever escapement with compensated balance. The thermometer indicates temperature in degrees Celsius and the aneroid barometer measures atmospheric pressure, confirming the scientific and utilitarian character of this watch.
The clock rests on a red marble "griotte" base, supported by flat gilt brass legs. The technical and aesthetic quality of this piece suggests that it was manufactured by the prestigious Guilmet company, a leader in this genre.
This industrial clock with automaton represents a unique convergence between art, science and technology, being not only a time meter but also a fascinating animated machine that reflects the era of innovation and the splendor of the Industrial Revolution.