Udjat amulet. Ancient Egypt, Late Period, 664–323 B.C.

Udjat amulet. Ancient Egypt, Late Period, 664–323 B.C.
Molded and glazed faience.
Provenance: private collection, Paris, France.
In good overall condition.
Measurements: 3.8 cm in length.

The Udjat Eye, also known as the Eye of Horus, was one of the most widespread protective symbols in ancient Egypt. It represented the eye of the god Horus, which was damaged by Seth during their battle and later restored by Thoth. Its name means “the one who is whole” or “the restored one,” which is why it was associated with healing, wholeness, regeneration, and rebirth.

The piece combines the shape of a human eye with the stylized markings of the falcon, an animal associated with Horus. The incised lines define the eyebrow, the eye’s outline, and the lower extension, while the dark iris creates a striking hallmark of contrast with the bluish-green glaze. This hue symbolically reinforced the ideas of life and renewal.

Udjat amulets were used by both the living and in funerary contexts. They could be worn for personal protection or incorporated into mummy bandages, where they magically helped restore the deceased’s bodily integrity and facilitate their rebirth in the afterlife. During the Late Period, they were one of the most common types of amulets, made primarily of faience and widely distributed throughout Egypt.