Sevillian mortar from the end of the XVIII century. Bronze

Sevillian mortar from the end of the XVIII century.
Bronze.
Signed, dated and located.
Measurements: 25 x 36 cm.
Bronze mortar made in Seville in 1787, with an inscription under the mouth that indicates the exact date, the city and even the surname of the craftsman who made it: "RODRIGUES FECIT EN SEVILLA 1787". This inscription is highlighted in relief, obtained by molding using individual dies for the letters.
In the old recipe books there are a great number of recipes based on the use of the mortar, a tool that is hardly used nowadays, although it was so varied in its use in the past that every kitchen had a great variety of them, from the biggest ones to grind meats and vegetables to the smallest ones to grind spices. Already in antiquity there were large mortars, made of bronze to grind and mix marble or lime, which were used to make construction binders or plasters, such as stucco. The Roman poet Juvenal named it in articles for the preparation of drugs, reflecting the early use of this instrument in apothecaries. The antiquity of mortars is also well documented in some works of ancient literature, such as the Egyptian Ebers Papyrus, dating from 1550 B.C., which is considered one of the oldest documents on medicine in ancient Egypt. It is also mentioned in the Old Testament. Good mortars must be heavy or made of strong materials to withstand prolonged pounding and thus reduce the substances to powder. The mortar cannot be brittle as it would break during the pulverizing operation. The material must also be cohesive so that its surface does not wear away and mix with the ingredients.