Art Nouveau Gallé lamp. France, ca. 1910-1920

Art Nouveau table lamp GALLÉ. France, ca. 1910-1920.
Multilayer glass with acid-etched vegetal decoration (camée).
Signed.
With usual "Tip" inscription on some authorized postmortem editions.
In very good condition.
Electrified.
Measurements: 69 x 30 cm.

Nature is one of the main sources of inspiration for Gallé, whose style was characterized by capturing the elements in a naturalistic way, as observed through a macro, at large size, or in the form of landscapes. This piece is worked with hydrofluoric acid, which was the main technique of Gallé's industrial production. It is a cameo glass, which is to make a piece with two or more layers of different colored glass so that, after immersing it in the acid, the decorative motif is in relief on a smooth background of different color. Gallé presented his technique of acid cameo at the Paris Exhibition of 1889, with the aim of bringing modernist glass to the public. It is a faster and cheaper way of decoration, so the result was more affordable pieces, mass-produced but handmade, as no templates were used but the motif was drawn by hand on each piece.

Émile Gallé began his career working for his father, who owned a glass and ceramics factory, making designs with floral and heraldic motifs. Very interested in botany, he studied it in depth during his youth, alternating with drawing classes. Between 1862 and 1864, at his father's request, he traveled through Italy, England and Germany, becoming interested in the applied arts but also in subjects that he would later reflect in his works, such as music, philosophy and nature. On his return, he settled in Meisenthal, where his family's glass furnaces were, in order to fully learn the craft of glassmaking. He also traveled to London and Paris to see the collections of their museums. In 1874 he took over his father's factory, and soon achieved great international success, winning awards at international exhibitions and selling works to major collections and museums. Today, pieces made by Émile Gallé can be seen in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, the Metropolitan Museum in New York, the Orsay Museum in Paris, the Brohan Museum in Berlin and the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, among many others.