Head of Buddha. Ayutthaya, Uthong C. Thailand. 15th century.

Buddha head. Early Ayutthaya period, Uthong C. Thailand. 15th century.
Bronze.
Good state of preservation with a beautiful green excatavion patina.
Measurements: 17 x 8 x 8 cm; 24 cm high with stand.

We are in front of a Buddha head belonging to the kingdom of Ayutthaya, to the first period called Uthong. The style and the Uthong periods are divided into 3 categories, A-B-C. This head is classified in "C", It is paradigmatic example of the XV century. This style leaves the Mon and Khmer influence to be inspired by the Sukhothai style with an oval shaped head, more androgynous, and more refined details than the previous A and B styles.

Also, we identify in the head several lakshana or specific symbols of the plastic representation of buddhas and bodhisattvas of sacred significance, such as the eyelids rolled up, symbol of spiritual concentration and also of purity, for its similarity with the petals of the lotus. The serene and symmetrical face is a symbol of the balance and serenity of a perfect being. The headdress, carefully carved, is inspired by the shape of a stupa. Finally, we also see the elongated earlobes, which allude to the large earrings worn by members of the upper classes and represent the concepts of greatness, nobility and wisdom.